Arrests during night of protests as Maccabi Tel Aviv visit Aston Villa

A total of 11 arrests were made during a night of protests as Aston Villa played Maccabi Tel Aviv in Birmingham.

They were held on a multitude of offences, including: • Shouting racist abuse during a road rage incident at Villa Park • Refusing to remove a face covering • Failing to leave despite being issued with a dispersal order • Shouting abuse towards pro-Israel demonstrators • Shouting abuse towards pro-Palestine demonstrators • Shouting racist abuse at a police officer • Possessing Class B drugs • Trying to throw fireworks into the ground Those arrested were all men or boys - ranging in age from 17 to 67. Hundreds of extra officers were on duty for the event.

The lead-up to the Europa League match was dominated by controversy and security concerns, leading to a ban on away supporters and large pro-Palestinian protests. Birmingham's Safety Advisory Group announced last month that visiting fans would be barred from attending tonight's game following public safety concerns.

The government said it would "work around the clock" to ensure both sides could attend - but Maccabi later announced it would decline any away tickets for the clash even if the ban was reversed. The ban was recommended by West Midlands Police, feeding into the decision by the local Safety Advisory Group, led by Birmingham City Council.

Before the match, around 200 protesters including members of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign gathered near Villa Park's Trinity Road stand to demand Israel is excluded from international football. Meanwhile, around 40 protesters, one carrying an Israeli flag, and others carrying posters saying "keep antisemitism out of football" gathered on a basketball court on Witton Lane, close to the Doug Ellis Stand, to hear various speakers oppose the ban on Maccabi fans.

Five flatbed vehicles were also driven past the ground carrying electronic billboards showing messages opposing antisemitism. Read more:Why were Maccabi Tel Aviv fans banned 'An ancient hate' The Revd Tim Gutmann, founder of Christian Action Against Antisemitism, told the crowd his protest was against "an ancient hate and an ancient evil that hasn't stopped, and has again risen in our time".

Holding up a placard saying "Never Again Is Now.