The Beginning of Infinity

The Beginning of Infinity

The New York Times bestseller: A provocative, imaginative exploration of the nature and progress of knowledge“Dazzling.” – Steven Pinker, The GuardianIn this groundbreaking book, award-winning physicist David Deutsch argues that explanations have a fundamental place in the universe—and that improving them is the basic regulating principle of all successful human endeavor. Taking us on a journey through every fundamental field of science, as well as the history of civilization, art, moral values, and the theory of political institutions, Deutsch tracks how we form new explanations and drop bad ones, explaining the conditions under which progress—which he argues is potentially boundless—can and cannot happen. Hugely ambitious and highly original, The Beginning of Infinity explores and establishes deep connections between the laws of nature, the human condition, knowledge, and the possibility for progress.

Metazoos

Metazoos

Tras el éxito internacional de Otras mentes, el filósofo Peter Godfrey Smith vuelve con un nuevo y apasionante ensayo en el que le sigue la pista a la evolución de las formas de vida para formular una teoría de la conciencia.** Book of the Year según el Times y el Sunday Times ** Book of the Month según la BBC Science Focus **En Metazoos, el filósofo Peter Godfrey-Smith profundiza en la investigación que ya iniciara en su anterior libro, el exitoso Otras mentes. Si en aquella ocasión era la sorprendente inteligencia de los pulpos lo que servía como punto de partida para reflexionar sobre la consciencia, ahora el horizonte se amplía para incluir a todo el reino animal. Tomando como hilo conductor el progreso de la capacidad de experimentar a largo de la evolución, Godfrey-Smith muestra cómo la aparición del primer cuerpo animal, hace unos 500 millones de años, fue una innovación revolucionaria que abrió nuevos caminos al desarrollo de la vida.Siguiendo el rastro evolutivo de las esponjas marinas, el coral, los calamares estriados, pulpos y los peces, y de allí a la tierra firme hogar de insectos, pájaros y primates como nosotros, Metazoos reúne todas esas historias para intentar cerrar la aparentemente insalvable distancia que separa a la materia de la mente, y dar respuesta a una pregunta filosófica esencial: ¿cuál es el origen de la consciencia?Con una narración fascinante en la que se alternan los animales más curiosos con reflexiones filosóficas y los más recientes descubrimientos en biología, Metazoos demuestra que incluso en nuestro mundo ultra-tecnologizado no es posible entender la conciencia sin entender el funcionamiento de los nervios, músculos y cuerpos materiales que la albergan. El resultado de esa mezcla es una historia tan sorprendente como la vida misma.Book of the Year 2020 según el Times y el Sunday Times.Book of the Month según la BBC Science Focus.Best Book of 2020 según Waterstones.

Eureka!

Eureka!

Introduced by Jim Al-KhaliliCould you surf down an erupting volcano?Why do zebras have stripes?Are you breathing the same air as Leonardo da Vinci?Are there any green mammals?Why do pineapples have spikes?Why do songs get stuck in your head?What happens when black holes collide?Can you extract your DNA?New Scientist has been a treasure trove of fascinating and surprising questions and answers for over a decade. From how to measure the speed of light using chocolate, to why dogs howl at sirens, Eureka! brings together 365 mindblowing questions, fascinating facts and exciting experiments.If you've ever wondered how to escape quicksand, what would happen if the moon vanished, and why cats (nearly) always land on their feet, you've come to the right place.

La fantasía de volar

La fantasía de volar

Estas son algunas de las preguntas a las que responde este extraordinario libro sobre la manera en que las criaturas del mundo natural y los humanos hemos desafiado la gravedad a lo largo de la historia. En nuestro deseo de imitar a los pájaros, hemos creado aparatos tan singulares como el globo aerostático o el avión, e incluso hemos logrado alcanzar el espacio. Por su parte, algunos animales han desarrollado las alas, mientras que determinadas especies las han perdido. Si a esto le sumamos invenciones como la alfombra mágica, Pegaso o Harry Potter, no cabe duda de que son innumerables las alusiones que demuestran que el arte de volar siempre nos ha fascinado. Un asombroso ensayo que revela las distintas formas de vuelo presentes en disciplinas tan complejas como la biología,  la física,  la literatura, el arte y la mitología.«Ciencia e imaginación toman vuelo en esta obra dedicada a los habitantes de los cielos.»The Wall Street Journal

Auge y caída de los dinosaurios

Auge y caída de los dinosaurios

Los dinosaurios, como jamás te los habían contado. Tiranosaurios primitivos del tamaño de un ser humano, monstruos carnívoros de dimensiones descomunales, misteriosos reptiles emplumados... Los dinosaurios, las criaturas más formidables de la Tierra, se desvanecieron hace ya sesenta y seis millones de años, pero siguen siendo uno de los misterios más intrigantes de todos los tiempos.En Auge y caída de los dinosaurios, el paleontólogo Steve Brusatte repasa la evolución de estos extraordinarios seres mientras nos hace partícipes de sus apasionantes expediciones alrededor del mundo y sus recientes descubrimientos, que ponen en entredicho todo cuanto creíamos saber sobre la evolución de los dinosaurios.Desde los inicios del Triásico hasta su repentina y catastrófica extinción al final del Cretácico, este electrizante libro redefine la historia de un mundo perdido y desentierra los enigmáticos orígenes, la catastrófica extinción, la enorme diversidad y el apasionante legado de unas criaturas legendarias. Apadrinado por la Scientific American, este no es otro libro más sobre criaturas extinguidos, sino la prueba definitiva de que la saga continúa.Reseñas:«¿Cuál es el mejor libro que he leído el año pasado? Auge y Caída de los Dinosaurios.»Bill Clinton, Time«Brusatte... tiene el talento natural de entretener. Sus historias de dinosaurios y las personas que los aman dan vida a la paleontología. Sabe cómo entretener y educar para que la ciencia cobre vida y quedes absortoen las historias sobre cómo el conocimiento se expande y refina. Te recomiendo encarecidamente que leas Auge y Caída de los Dinosaurios. Será entretenido y educativo a la vez.»Newt Gingrich, FoxNews.com«Una obra maestra de la divulgación científica.»The Washington Post«La biografía definitiva sobre los dinosaurios. Sencillamente fascinante.»Scientific American«Steve Brusatte está liderando algunas de las investigaciones más emocionantes que existen actualmente sobre los dinosaurios y nos sabe transmitir esa emoción en su libro.»Carl Zimmer, The New York Times«Si alguna vez has amado a los dinosaurios debes comprar este libro. [...] Brusattehace con los dinosaurios lo que E.O. Wilson hizo con las hormigas y Carl Sagan con las estrellas.»The Washington Times«Una esclarecedora narración científica, extremadamente visceral, que nos permite caminar junto a estas criaturas por sus albores en el Triásico, su reinado jurásico y su repentina caída.»Nature«Una lectura indispensable para los apasionados de estos antiguos reptiles y su mundo perdido.»Kirkus Reviews«Excelente. A la escritura de Brusatte no le falta brío, vigor ni energía. Los entusiastas de los dinosaurios están de enhorabuena.»Current Biology«Fascinante. Divulgación científica en todo su esplendor.»Booklist«Cautivador. Ciencia de primera clase. [...] Espléndido.»Publishers Weekly«Un estudio apasionante. Sin duda el mejor libro sobre los dinosaurios desde los años ochenta.Brusatte escribe con la autoridad que le confiere ser uno de los expertos más destacados de su campo.»Sunday Times«El entusiasmo que pone en narrar sus historias hace que devoremos el libro, que va provocando en el lector un asombro tras otro.»Ira Flatow, El Cultural

The Quantum World

The Quantum World

Forget everything you thought you knew about reality.The world is a seriously bizarre place. Things can exist in two places at once and travel backwards and forwards in time. Waves and particles are one and the same, and objects change their behaviour according to whether they are being watched. This is not some alternative universe but the realm of the very small, where quantum mechanics rules. In this weird world of atoms and their constituents, our common sense understanding of reality breaks down - yet quantum mechanics has never failed an experimental test. What does it all mean? For all its weirdness, quantum mechanics has given us many practical technologies including lasers and the transistors that underlie computers and all digital technology. In the future, it promises computers more powerful than any built before, the ability to communicate with absolute privacy, and even quantum teleportation. The Quantum World explores the past, present and future of quantum science, its applications and mind-bending implications. Discover how ideas from quantum mechanics are percolating out into the vast scale of the cosmos - perhaps, in the future, to reveal a new understanding of the big bang and the nature of space and time.ABOUT THE SERIESNew Scientist Instant Expert books are definitive and accessible entry points to the most important subjects in science; subjects that challenge, attract debate, invite controversy and engage the most enquiring minds. Designed for curious readers who want to know how things work and why, the Instant Expert series explores the topics that really matter and their impact on individuals, society, and the planet, translating the scientific complexities around us into language that's open to everyone, and putting new ideas and discoveries into perspective and context.

Le relazioni della vita

Le relazioni della vita

Molti dei materiali qui contenuti non sono mai stati pubblicati in nessuno dei suoi libri precedenti. Sono saggi che combinano e mettono in relazione le due facce della vita professionale di Capra, come scienziato e commentatore scientifico da una parte, e come formatore e attivista ambientalista dall’altra. Riflettono dunque i momenti salienti non solo della sua produzione ma anche della storia dei movimenti sociali: la controcultura degli anni sessanta, il movimento New Age degli anni settanta, la comparsa delle istanze politiche verdi negli anni ottanta, il sorgere della società civile globale tra gli anni novanta e i giorni nostri. La ricerca di Capra sul cambiamento dei paradigmi nella scienza e nella società è culminata con la pubblicazione del saggio Vita e natura: una visione sistemica, scritto insieme a Pier Luigi Luisi. Le relazioni della vita mostra lo sviluppo del pensiero di Fritjof Capra: dalla sua fascinazione per la fisica quantistica e il misticismo orientale, culminato con la stesura del Tao della fisica, al passaggio dalla concezione meccanicistica del mondo di Descartes e Newton a una visione sistemica ed ecologica, alle sue battaglie come attivista ed educatore ambientalista. Capra è, oggi, una delle figure di riferimento essenziali per comprendere il dibattito che accomuna fisica, spiritualità, ambientalismo e teoria dei sistemi, un intellettuale rivoluzionario, uno dei maggiori pensatori del nostro tempo.

Genome Engineering via CRISPR-Cas9 System

Genome Engineering via CRISPR-Cas9 System

Genome Engineering via CRISPR-Cas9 Systems presents a compilation of chapters from eminent scientists from across the globe who have established expertise in working with CRISPR-Cas9 systems. Currently, targeted genome engineering is a key technology for basic science, biomedical and industrial applications due to the relative simplicity to which they can be designed, used and applied. However, it is not easy to find relevant information gathered in a single source. The book contains a wide range of applications of CRISPR in research of bacteria, virus, algae, plant and mammalian and also discusses the modeling of drosophila, zebra fish and protozoan, among others. Other topics covered include diagnosis, sensor and therapeutic applications, as well as ethical and regulatory issues. This book is a valuable source not only for beginners in genome engineering, but also researchers, clinicians, stakeholders, policy makers, and practitioners interested in the potential of CRISPR-Cas9 in several fields. Provides basic understanding and a clear picture on how to design, use and implement the CRISPR-Cas9 system in different organisms Explains how to create an animal model for disease research and screening purposes using CRISPR Discusses the application of CRISPR-Cas9 systems in basic sciences, biomedicine, virology, bacteriology, molecular biology, neurology, cancer, industry, and many more

50 faits scientifiques étonnants sur l'évolution

50 faits scientifiques étonnants sur l'évolution

Chacun a son avis sur l’évolution, mais peu d’entre nous savent ce que c’est, surtout après avoir vu à la télé des espèces évoluer en 30 secondes et des fossiles ressusciter après des millions d’années... L’évolution, ce n’est pas du cinéma : c’est encore plus étonnant ! Des catastrophes en série, des fossiles hallucinants, des microbes hyper-évolués, des parentés incroyables... Après avoir lu ces 50 révélations, vous regarderez les poulets autrement, mais vous serez aussi devenu plus savant.

La destinée du cerveau humain

La destinée du cerveau humain

Michio Kaku, auteur de plusieurs best-sellers aux États-Unis, traite du plus fascinant et complexe "objet" de l'univers connu : le cerveau humain.Michio Kaku, dans ce livre, saisit une nouvelle réalité saisissante qui appartenait autrefois au domaine de la science-fiction. Il dévoile les recherches étonnantes menées dans les meilleurs laboratoires du monde - toutes basées sur les dernières avancées en neurosciences et en physique - comprenant des expériences récentes en télépathie, en contrôle mental, avatars, télékinésie et enregistrement de souvenirs et de rêves. Voici une exploration extraordinaire et ahurissante vers les frontières de la neuroscience. Le Dr Kaku imagine le jour où nous pourrons télécharger le cerveau humain sur un ordinateur, projeter des pensées et des émotions à travers le monde sur un réseau de cerveaux reliés entre eux, prendre une «pilule intelligente» pour améliorer la cognition et aller in fine vers les limites de l'immortalité.

Wheat Blast

Wheat Blast

Wheat Blast provides systematic and practical information on wheat blast pathology, summarises research progress and discusses future perspectives based on current understanding of the existing issues. The book explores advance technologies that may help in deciding the path for future research and development for better strategies and techniques to manage the wheat blast disease. It equips readers with basic and applied understanding on the identification of disease, its distribution and chances of further spread in new areas, its potential to cause yield losses to wheat, the conditions that favour disease development, disease prediction modelling, resistance breeding methods and management strategies against wheat blast.Features: Provides comprehensive information on wheat blast pathogen and its management under a single umbrella Covers disease identification and diagnostics which will be helpful to check introduction in new areas Discusses methods and protocol to study the different aspects of the disease such as diagnostics, variability, resistance screening, epiphytotic creation etc. Gives deep insight on the past, present and future outlook of wheat blast research progress This book’s chapters are contributed by experts and pioneers in their respective fields and it provides comprehensive insight with updated findings on wheat blast research. It serves as a valuable reference for researchers, policy makers, students, teachers, farmers, seed growers, traders, and other stakeholders dealing with wheat.

50 Amazing Scientific Facts On the Evolution

50 Amazing Scientific Facts On the Evolution

Everyone has an opinion on evolution, but few of us know what it is, especially after seeing species on TV evolve in 30 seconds and fossils resurrect after millions of years... Evolution, is not film : it is even more surprising ! Series of disasters, hallucinating fossils, super-advanced microbes, incredible relatives... After reading these 50 revelations, you will see chickens differently, but you will also have become more knowledgeable.

Le droit d'être naturaliste

Le droit d'être naturaliste

Avec les Pensées d’un Biologiste le moraliste rejoignait le savant, l’auteur du Journal d’un Caractère, digne successeur d’un La Rochefoucauld, tirait la leçon de ce que le savant généticien, homme de laboratoire, avait découvert et de ce que le génial vulgarisateur scientifique avait tout à la fois appris et enseigné. Le Droit d’être Naturaliste marque une nouvelle étape. Qu’il écrive ou qu’il parle, dans ses livres comme dans ses conférences, Jean Rostand possède ce don d’expression, cette force de communication, qui éveille l’intérêt, la curiosité, la sympathie et qui, le plus souvent, emporte l’adhésion. Homme de Vérité par excellence, convaincu il sait convaincre. Il apporte à toutes ses entreprises, d’ordre scientifique ou littéraire, le même respect de l’exactitude, le même enthousiasme militant. L’ensemble que constitue Le Droit d’être Naturaliste en fait une œuvre particulièrement riche. A côté de textes qui sont des hommages vibrants et éclairants à des auteurs dont il a plus que d’autres de bonnes raisons de nous entretenir, tels Anna de Noailles et Maurice Maeterlinck, on trouvera, et c’est là l’essentiel de ce livre important, des essais qui sont de véritables professions de foi, des discours qui sont des manifestes, tel “Le droit d’être naturaliste” qui ouvre ce volume ou le Discours sur les Prix de Vertu qui le ferme, déclarations proprement révolutionnaires à bien des égards et dont les conséquences, les projections sur l’avenir, qu’il s’agisse de modifier le système d’enseignement actuel ou d’établir les bases d’une morale biologique, ne laissent pas d’être impressionnantes. En quelques années Jean Rostand, grand humaniste, est devenu l’un des hommes qui honorent le plus notre temps. Sa longue expérience de la solitude, la diversité et la profondeur de ses connaissances, sa passion pour la vie et les vivants, son inlassable générosité font de lui un “phénomène humain” dont les convictions ici exprimées concernent directement le destin de l’homme.

Die Entscheidung

Die Entscheidung

***JETZT ODER NICHTS – der provokante Gesellschaftsentwurf der international bekannten Bestsellerautorin Naomi Klein (›NoLogo‹ und ›Die Schock-Strategie‹)***Vergessen Sie alles, was Sie über den Klimawandel zu wissen meinten: Es geht nicht nur um CO2-Emissionen, es geht um den Kapitalismus!Die weltbekannte Aktivistin Naomi Klein weckt uns aus der kollektiven Ohnmacht angesichts der Klimakatastrophe. In einer packenden Vision zeigt sie, dass wir uns dieser existentiellen Herausforderung stellen können. Wir müssen unser Wirtschaftssystem des Immer-mehr aufgeben und etwas radikal Neues wagen. Denn überall auf der Welt gibt es bereits überraschende und inspirierende Alternativen.Brillant gedacht, fundiert recherchiert, hoffnungsvoll und spannend. Ein Buch, das aufrüttelt und Lust auf die Zukunft macht.»Die Klimakatastrophe kann die Welt zum Besseren ändern.«— Naomi Klein»Naomi Klein befasst sich in ihrer unbestechlichen, leidenschaftlichen und akribischen Art mit den größten und drängendsten Fragen unserer Zeit. Ihr Werk hat die Spielregeln der Debatte verändert. Für mich zählt sie zu den inspirierendsten politischen Vordenkern der Welt von heute.«— Arundhati Roy »Zweifellos eines der wichtigsten Bücher des Jahrzehnts.«— Amitav Ghosh»Naomi Klein ist ein Genie. Sie hat für das Feld der Politik das geleistet, was Jared Diamond für die Erforschung der Geschichte des Menschen getan hat. Meisterhaft verwebt sie politische, ökonomische und historische Fakten und verdichtet sie zu einfachen und mächtigen Wahrheiten mit universeller Anwendbarkeit.«— Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.»Naomi Kleins klare Sprache und ihr Scharfsinn, machen Lust auf Veränderung und verdeutlichen die Notwendigkeit zum sofortigen Handeln.«— Charlize Theron »Eine mitreißende Pflichtlektüre!«— Michael E. Mann, Direktor des Earth System Science Center an der Pennsylvania State University

Le Banc du temps qui passe. Méditations cosmiques

Le Banc du temps qui passe. Méditations cosmiques

Hubert Reeves, astrophysicien, a enseigné la cosmologie à Montréal et à Paris. Il a publié au Seuil de nombreux ouvrages dont Patience dans l'azur, Poussières d'étoiles, Je n'aurai pas le temps, L'Univers expliqué à mes petits-enfants, J'ai vu une fleur sauvage qui ont rencontré la faveur d'un très large public. Il est président d'honneur de l'association Humanité et Biodiversité et de la nouvelle Agence française pour la biodiversité. Près de l'étang de Malicorne, face au grand saule pleureur qui se reflète dans l'eau calme, se trouve un banc de bois : "Le banc du temps qui passe". Je m'y assois pour tenter de sentir ce mince filet du temps qui nous porte tout au long de notre existence. Après un moment de silence, me viennent à l'esprit des pensées qui prolongent ma constante interrogation sur le monde. Méditer sur ce monde qui m'émerveille, me fascine et m'inquiète à la fois, c'est aussi chercher à me rassurer. Ce livre est destiné à tous ceux qui se posent des questions sur le grand mystère de la réalité dans laquelle nous sommes projetés pour un temps. Je veux partager ici mes réflexions sur des thèmes qui me tiennent à cœur. Je cherche à exprimer ce qui se dégage de mes expériences de vie et de mon métier d'astrophysicien, pour livrer à ceux qui me font l'honneur de s'y intéresser mes convictions intimes, celles qui jouent pour chacun un rôle majeur quand nous avons à juger d'une situation ou à prendre une décision concrète. Mais rien de ces pages n'est définitif. Tout y est provisoire et à remettre à jour - indéfiniment. H. R.

Smart Modeling and Simulation for Complex Systems

Smart Modeling and Simulation for Complex Systems

This book aims to provide a description of these new Artificial Intelligence technologies and approaches to the modeling and simulation of complex systems, as well as an overview of the latest scientific efforts in this field such as the platforms and/or the software tools for smart modeling and simulating complex systems. These tasks are difficult to accomplish using traditional computational approaches due to the complex relationships of components and distributed features of resources, as well as the dynamic work environments. In order to effectively model the complex systems, intelligent technologies such as multi-agent systems and smart grids are employed to model and simulate the complex systems in the areas of ecosystem, social and economic organization, web-based grid service, transportation systems, power systems and evacuation systems.

Advanced Polymeric Systems

Advanced Polymeric Systems

Over recent years a considerable amount of effort has been devoted, both in industry and academia, towards the incorporation of various macro, micro and nano sized fillers into polymers. There is also much interest in the evaluation of various polymer properties with respect to a wide set of applications. The advances in nanotechnology together with the development in material sciences has improved the shortcomings of these materials over the decade. This book covers the latest advances in the field of polymer nanocomposites and polymer composites for varied applications. The major topics discussed in the book include: • Nanostructured materials for energy applications • Nanostructured polymercomposites • Bio-polymers • Nanostructured polymers for biomedical applicationsThe book contains extended and updated research papers that were initially selected for the ICAMP-2017 conference which focused on advances in polymer materials.The book is ideal for researchers and practitioners in polymer science and materials science as well as for graduate students in polymer chemistry, materials science, nanotechnology and biomedical engineering.

Science Periodicals in Nineteenth-Century Britain

Science Periodicals in Nineteenth-Century Britain

Periodicals played a vital role in the developments in science and medicine that transformed nineteenth-century Britain. Proliferating from a mere handful to many hundreds of titles, they catered to audiences ranging from gentlemanly members of metropolitan societies to working-class participants in local natural history clubs. In addition to disseminating authorized scientific discovery, they fostered a sense of collective identity among their geographically dispersed and often socially disparate readers by facilitating the reciprocal interchange of ideas and information. As such, they offer privileged access into the workings of scientific communities in the period.The essays in this volume set the historical exploration of the scientific and medical periodicals of the era on a new footing, examining their precise function and role in the making of nineteenth-century science and enhancing our vision of the shifting communities and practices of science in the period. This radical rethinking of the scientific journal offers a new approach to the reconfiguration of the sciences in nineteenth-century Britain and sheds instructive light on contemporary debates about the purpose, practices, and price of scientific journals.

Application of Bacterial Pigments as Colorant

Application of Bacterial Pigments as Colorant

Environmental concerns regarding continuous use of synthetic dyes saw a revival in the demand for natural dyes as natural dyes exhibit better biodegradability and generally have a higher compatibility with the environment. However, one of the limitations on the use of natural dyes or pigments is the low extraction yield factors (a few grams of pigment per kg of dried raw material). Therefore, the exploitation of other biological sources such as fungi, bacteria and cell cultures offers interesting alternative. Microbial pigments such as from bacterial origins offer the advantage in terms of production compared to pigments extracted from vegetables or animals, due to its simple cell and fast culturing technique. This book offers interesting insight into initial works carried out to demonstrate the potential use of bacterial pigment as colorant for various applications.

Carbon Nanotubes for Energy and Environmental Applications

Carbon Nanotubes for Energy and Environmental Applications

This new book, Carbon Nanotubes for Energy and Environmental Applications, covers the timely issue of green applications of carbon nanotubes. It covers the diverse usages of carbon nanotubes for the sensing of environmentally hazardous chemicals, for water purification, for the protection of the environment, and for new energy applications.The development of highly sensitive CNT-based gas sensors for air pollution monitoring, for green synthesis of carbon nanotubes, and for green energy applications are discussed in this volume. The diverse topics in the volume include nanodiamonds for energy storage, new lubricant additives that enhance energy efficiency, how carbon nanotubes can be applied in the food and agricultural sectors, the use of CNTs in water purification and desalination, carbon nanotubes-based electrochemical sensors for environmentally hazardous chemicals, and much more.This timely book addresses a need of the hour and will provide valuable for environmentally conscious industry professionals, faculty and students, and researchers in materials science, engineering, physics, and chemistry with interest in nanomaterials.