Science & Nature - Books

Et comment... ? 28 recommandations délirantes pour pimenter scientifiquement votre vie

Science & Nature

Le guide le plus réjouissant et le plus inutile de la planète. Dans son premier opus, Randall Munroe résolvait les questions les plus saugrenues avec toute la rigueur possible (dont l’indispensable : à quelle altitude faut-il lâcher un steak pour qu’il atterrisse cuit au sol ?). Son nouveau défi, tout aussi hilarant, procède en sens inverse : inventer les réponses les plus délirantes aux questions de tous les jours. Jugez plutôt ! Comment être sûr de votre année de naissance ? En mesurant la radioactivité de vos dents… Comment savoir s’il va faire beau demain ? En repérant les couchers de soleil rougeâtres sur les photos en ligne… Comment traverser une rivière à gué ? En faisant évaporer l’eau… Appelant à la rescousse Serena Williams (Comment abattre un drone) ou l’astronaute Chris Hadfield (Comment réussir un atterrissage d’urgence), Randall Munroe nous montre qu’il est toujours plus amusant de faire compliqué quand on peut faire simple. Un summum de la vulgarisation scientifique.

Mining of Microbial Wealth and MetaGenomics

Science & Nature

The existence of living organisms in diverse ecosystems has been the focus of interest to human beings, primarily to obtain insights into the diversity and dynamics of the communities. This book discusses how the advent of novel molecular biology techniques, the latest being the next-generation sequencing technologies, helps to elucidate the identity of novel organisms, including those that are rare. The book highlights the fact that oceans, marine environments, rivers, mountains and the gut are ecosystems with great potential for obtaining bioactive molecules, which can be used in areas such as agriculture, food, medicine, water supplies and bioremediation. It then describes the latest research in metagenomics, a field that allows elucidation of the maximum biodiversity within an ecosystem, without the need to actually grow and culture the organisms. Further, it describes how human-associated microbes are directly responsible for our health and overall wellbeing.

I Used to Know That: General Science

Science & Nature

"I Used To Know That: General Science" is an easy and accessible trip down memory lane, helping you remember all those useful things from school which you have now forgotten. Take a look at all the sciences: biology, for example the human body, cell biology and genetics; chemistry, including the periodic table, fuels and pollution, metals and alloys; and physics, such as the laws of energy and electricity, forces and the universe, waves, radiation and space.

Show Me the Bone

Science & Nature

Nineteenth-century paleontologists boasted that, shown a single bone, they could identify or even reconstruct the extinct creature it came from with infallible certainty—“Show me the bone, and I will describe the animal!” Paleontologists such as Georges Cuvier and Richard Owen were heralded as scientific virtuosos, sometimes even veritable wizards, capable of resurrecting the denizens of an ancient past from a mere glance at a fragmentary bone. Such extraordinary feats of predictive reasoning relied on the law of correlation, which proposed that each element of an animal corresponds mutually with each of the others, so that a carnivorous tooth must be accompanied by a certain kind of jawbone, neck, stomach, limbs, and feet.Show Me the Bone tells the story of the rise and fall of this famous claim, tracing its fortunes from Europe to America and showing how it persisted in popular science and literature and shaped the practices of paleontologists long after the method on which it was based had been refuted. In so doing, Gowan Dawson reveals how decisively the practices of the scientific elite were—and still are—shaped by their interactions with the general public.

L'universo spiegato ai miei nipoti

Science & Nature

Entrando nel crepuscolo della propria vita, un astrofisico di fama mondiale si pone una domanda: cosa vorrei che sapessero i miei nipoti dell'universo in cui continueranno ad abitare quando io non ci sarò più? Nasce così questo dialogo immaginario tra un vecchio e un bambino che in una notte, seduti su comode sdraio, osservano il cielo. Attendendo le stelle cadenti, l'anziano scienziato risponde agli interrogativi sempre più incalzanti del giovane: di che materia sono fatte le stelle? Come si alimenta il sole? Cosa significa che l'universo è in espansione? Siamo soli nell'universo? Pensato per i bambini, il libro è stato letto anche dagli adulti, per la facilità con cui offre a chiunque semplici spiegazioni sui misteri del cosmo, saziando un desiderio di sapere che molti di noi si portano dietro dall'infanzia. Un desiderio scientifico che non esclude però la poesia.

Biomanufacturing

Science & Nature

This book presents cutting-edge research on the design, fabrication, assembly, and measurement of bio-elements in structures, devices, and systems. The field of biomaterial and biomanufacturing is growing exponentially in order to meet the increasing demand for artificial joints, organs and bone-fixation devices. Rapid advances in the biological sciences and engineering are leading to novel and viable resources, methods and techniques that may provide better quality of life and more affordable health care services. The book covers various aspects of biomanufacturing, including:• synthesis of biomaterials;• implant coating techniques;• spark plasma sintering;• microwave processing; and• cladding, powder metallurgy and electrospinning. The contributors illustrate the recent trends in biomanufacturing, highlighting the main aspects of biomaterial synthesis, including their use as feedstock in fabrication technologies, characterization, in-vivo/in-vitro mechanical analysis and associated ISO standards, and their clinical implementation. As such, it provides a comprehensive update on the latest advances and techniques for researchers and scientists in the field.

Il futuro della mente

Science & Nature

Tra tutti i grandi comunicatori della scienza, Michio Kaku è uno dei pochi in grado di coniugare la descrizione delle frontiere più avanzate della ricerca con la cultura pop, dalla fantascienza (presenza costante nei suoi libri) fino alla storia e alla cronaca. Non fa eccezione Il futuro della mente, resoconto delle più recenti scoperte in campo neuroscientifico: dalla telecinesi al controllo e potenziamento delle capacità cognitive, dalla registrazione dei sogni e dei pensieri al download della memoria, fino ad arrivare alla natura stessa della coscienza, il grande mistero dell’uomo ancora in parte inesplorato. Nelle mani di Kaku la scienza diventa ancora una volta un racconto emozionante, oltre che una lettura godibilissima.BIO: Michio Kaku insegna fisica teorica alla City University di New York, ed è uno dei massimi esponenti della teoria delle stringhe. Oltre ad articoli specialistici ed editoriali per quotidiani, ha pubblicato numerosi libri, tutti best seller tradotti in molte lingue, ed è conduttore di due dei più apprezzati programmi radiofonici di scienza in America: Explorations in Science eScience Fantastic. Il suo sito è (http://mkaku.org). Di Michio Kaku Codice edizioni ha già pubblicato Il cosmo di Einstein (2005), Mondi paralleli(2006) e Fisica dell’impossibile (2008).

Clearing the Air

Science & Nature

Clear, simple answers to the most common and vexing questions about climate change that we can take action on right now.We can’t afford to delay climate action, but with all the shouting and disagreement, it’s hard to know where to turn. In Clearing the Air, data scientist and bestselling author Hannah Ritchie answers 50 key climate questions once and for all, clearing the air so we can take action and fix things.The first piece of good news is that Ritchie is here with answers and the steps we need to take right now. Using simple, clear data, she tackles questions such as: Is it too late? Won’t we run out of minerals? Aren’t we too polarized? The second piece of good news: The truth is far more hopeful than you might think.We’re at a critical moment for our planet, and getting the facts straight is step one. But even more crucial is feeling hopeful about what we can do next. The third piece of good news? We already have many of the solutions we need to create a more sustainable planet for future generations.

Les dessous de l'océan

Science & Nature

Philippe, ses deux neveux Joachim et Nathan, et sa nièce Lou, cassent leur gouvernail en pleine mer! Heureusement, le bateau du capitaine José les recueille. Les enfants en profitent pour poser à José et Philippe une multitude de questions sur l'Océan. Combien y a-t-il de poissons dans l'océan ? Pourquoi la mer est-elle salée ? Quel est l'océan le plus pollué ? Le changement climatique peut-il avoir un impact sur les animaux marins ? Est-ce que tous les océans sont salés de la même façon ? Comment font les scientifiques pour étudier l'océan?

Leveraging Metaverse and Analytics of Things (AoT) in Medical Systems

Science & Nature

Leveraging Metaverse and Analytics of Things (AoT) in Medical Systems explores the potential benefits and applications of emerging technologies such as metaverse and AoT in the field of healthcare. The book provides insights into how these technologies can be leveraged to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and quality of medical systems. It explores the concept of metaverse and its potential applications in healthcare, including the use of virtual and augmented reality technologies for medical education, training, and simulation, as well as the development of immersive environments for patient care and therapy. The book also delves into the field of AoT, such as the use of wearable devices, smart sensors, and other connected technologies to monitor patient health, track medical outcomes, and inform clinical decision-making. Integrating both technologies can help improve medical training, diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes through the use of virtual reality and real-time data analytics. - Features research methods, data analysis techniques, and best practices related to the implementation of Metaverse and Analytics of Things (AoT) in medical systems - Provides practical guidance and recommendations on how healthcare organizations can adopt and implement Metaverse and Analytics of Things (AoT) in their operations - Includes case studies and real-world examples of how healthcare organizations have successfully leveraged technology and data analytics to improve patient care and operational efficiency

Die Psycho-Trojaner. Wie Parasiten uns steuern

Science & Nature

Parasiten sind allgegenwärtig, praktisch kein Lebewesen ist vor ihrer unerwünschten Zuneigung sicher. Die raffiniertesten von ihnen haben sogar die Fähigkeit entwickelt, das Verhalten und die Psyche der Wirte zu ihrem eigenen Vorteil zu steuern. Auch beim Menschen können Parasiten zu auffälligen psychischen Veränderungen führen. Heute steht gut ein Dutzend Infektionserreger im Verdacht, psychiatrische Erkrankungen auszulösen, doch vermutlich sind es deutlich mehr. Einige dieser ''Psychoparasiten'' mit ihren schier unglaublichen Tricks werden hier vorgestellt - aber auch ''klassische'' Parasiten, die seit eh und je die Geschicke der Menschheit beeinflusst haben, vielleicht mehr als Generäle und Könige, denen man dies gemeinhin zuschreibt.Die Biologin Dr. Monika Niehaus arbeitet freiberuflich als Autorin, Journalistin und naturwissenschaftliche Übersetzerin. Neben mehreren Sachbüchern in Zusammenarbeit mit Kollegen veröffentlichte sie belletristische Bücher und Kurzgeschichten.

A Child's Primer Of Natural History

Science & Nature

A book of verses that depicts natural history, thus describing the animals in the form of verses. It is meant for children as well as young adults.

La science dans Star Wars : Ce qui se cache derrière la Force le sabre laser les voyages intergalactiques

Science & Nature

Vous êtes un fan des épisodes de la saga Star Wars ? Et si la science vous livrait quelques secrets pour savoir ce qui se cache derrière la Force, le sabre laser, les voyages intergalactiques, etc. ?Nous sommes émerveillés par la variété des créatures (Jedi, robots - R2-D2-, droïdes -C3PO-), des personnages (Anakin Skywalker, Luke Skywalker, Dark Vador et Dark Maul, Palpatine, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Yoda, Han Solo et Chewbacca, Princesse Leia, etc.), et des technologies présentées dans la saga Star Wars créée par George Lucas. Et par le mystère qui se cache derrière la Force. Mais dans quelle mesure le monde de Star Wars est-il enraciné dans la réalité ? Pourrions-nous voir certaines des inventions extraordinaires se matérialiser dans notre monde ? La science dans Star Wars est une lecture divertissante qui permet de comprendre facilement comment des concepts de physique, tels que les trous noirs et la théorie de la relativité d'Einstein, s'appliquent à l'univers de Star Wars. Ce livre explique aux lecteurs non spécialistes comment la physique et la science-fiction pourraient fusionner ! Cadeau idéal pour les fans de la saga, ce livre répond à de nombreuses questions brûlantes et sans réponse :• De quelle nature est exactement la Force ?• Combien de temps faudra-t-il avant qu'un vaisseau type X wing T-65 ne décolle ?• Comment Kylo Ren a-t-il pu arrêter un tir de blaster en plein vol ?• Comment pourrions-nous vivre sur une planète désertique comme Tatooine ?• Combien cela coûterait-il de construire l'Étoile de la mort ?• Qu'est-ce qui rend le Faucon millenium si performant ?• Comment fonctionne un sabre laser ?

Nano-Biosensor Technologies for Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

Science & Nature

The book offers a thorough exploration of revolutionary nano-biosensor technologies that enables rapid, accurate detection of infectious diseases, critical for effective disease management in today’s world. Nano-Biosensor Technologies for Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases delves into the cutting-edge developments in nano-biosensor technology, a transformative innovation for the field of medical diagnostics. Nano-biosensors integrate nanomaterials like nanoparticles, nanowires, and nanotubes with biological recognition elements such as antibodies, nucleic acids, or enzymes to create highly sensitive and specific detection systems. These sensors exploit unique properties of nanomaterials to detect minute quantities of pathogens or biomarkers with remarkable accuracy, enabling early diagnosis and monitoring of infectious diseases. The integration of electrochemical, optical, and piezoelectric detection mechanisms further enhances the versatility and efficiency of these nano-biosensors, allowing for rapid, real-time analysis that is crucial for effective disease management. In the context of infectious diseases, nano-biosensors become particularly significant, as they can facilitate point-of-care testing (POCT), offering rapid and portable diagnostic solutions. This capability is invaluable in resource-limited settings and during outbreaks where traditional laboratory infrastructure may be lacking. The COVID-19 pandemic underscores the importance of swift and accurate diagnostic tools, spurring accelerated innovation and commercialization efforts in this domain. Nano-biosensors are now being developed and deployed to detect a wide range of pathogens with high sensitivity, providing a powerful tool in the global fight against infectious diseases. Nano-Biosensor Technologies for Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases provides a comprehensive overview of these technological advancements, exploring their applications, challenges, and future directions in the diagnosis and management of infectious diseases. Audience Biomedical engineers, material chemists, researchers, students, policymakers, and healthcare professionals interested in integrating nanomaterials in infectious disease care

Bioactive Molecules in Plant Defense

Science & Nature

This book focuses on signaling molecules in plant defense, outlining some of the most important cellular and chemical plant defense strategies during periods of stress and growth. Written by leading experts, it covers topics such as the diversity of plant-growth-promoting fungi, the gene-to-metabolite network of plant-microbe interactions, modulation of plant cellular responses to stress, and how plant nutritional deficiency affects crop production.Together with the companion volume Bioactive Molecules in Plant Defense: Saponins, this book offers an essential source of information for postgraduate students and researchers interested in plant pathology, mycology and sustainable agriculture.

Power-to-X in Regional Energy Systems

Science & Nature

Power-to-X in Regional Energy Systems discusses the role of these technologies in achieving a carbon-neutral economy and the impact on the energy markets, with implications for electricity, gas, hydrogen, and ancillary services. It focuses on the challenges and benefits of implementing PtX technologies in regional-scale applications.Emphasizing the role of PtX technologies as enablers of sector coupling, the book provides a comprehensive understanding of how these technologies integrate and interact with the industry, transportation, and residential sectors. It describes the significance of PtX, optimal planning, and cost-effective operation of PtX technologies across different sectors and the impact of PtX devices on energy markets. The book considers investing in PtX technologies and contributing to the transition to a sustainable economy.The book will interest professionals and policymakers working in various energy sectors. Researchers and academics in electrical engineering, power systems, renewable energy, and energy economics will also find the content useful.

Necrobotics for Healthcare Applications and Management

Science & Nature

Necrobotics for Healthcare Applications and Management delves into the emerging area of necrobotics and its implications for healthcare. Exploring the convergence of robotics, technology, and healthcare, the book presents leading-edge research, practical implementations, and ethical considerations. It bridges a significant gap in healthcare literature, furnishing a contemporary and comprehensive perspective on necrobotics. Highlighting its distinct applications, management nuances, and ethical dimensions in the domain of medical robotics, the book equips readers with an in-depth grasp of this evolving field. It offers insights into technological intricacies, practical utilization, and ethical guidelines. Through real-world case studies and exemplar practices, it vividly demonstrates successful necrobotics deployments while addressing integration challenges. The book facilitates adept navigation of necrobotics complexities, spur innovation, enhance patient outcomes, and contribute to healthcare evolution. Catering to the distinct information requisites and daily obstacles encountered by engineers, healthcare practitioners, and researchers, the book offers extensive insights into necrobotics technologies, real-life case studies, and ethical reflections. It stands as a valuable resource for individuals striving to harness necrobotics' potential for efficacious healthcare solutions. - Provides a comprehensive assessment of the recent necrobotics tools and technologies, including surgical robots, automation of necropsy processes, rehabilitation robots, and telemedicine applications - Presents case studies that illustrate how necrobotics can be used in healthcare settings to improve patient outcomes and safety - Discusses the ethical implications of necrobotics in healthcare from a privacy and data protection perspective, as well as a regulatory framework

The Dawn Angiosperms

Science & Nature

This book discusses the controversial and conflicting hypotheses on the origin of angiosperms, which was generally assumed to be restricted to the Cretaceous and later ages. Since publishing the first edition of “The Dawn of Angiosperms” in 2010, several important advances have been made in this field of science, namely 1) the discovery of new fossil angiosperms from the Jurassic; 2) European researchers discovering angiosperm-like pollen from the Triassic; and most importantly 3) the discovery of a perfect flower from the Jurassic. All of these findings are at odds with the currently widely accepted evolutionary theories, and thus call upon us to critically reassess botanical theory.Accordingly, the new edition of this book not only includes more new fossil taxa, but also documents them in greater detail and corrects many commonly held misconceptions. In so doing, it makes related studies and teaching on the early history of angiosperms more realistic, concrete, and tangible, providing concrete fossil evidence as the basis for future research, and helping to distinguish the most accurate botanical hypotheses.

Lessons From Systems Thinkers

Science & Nature

How did the world's greatest systems thinkers handled crises, invented revolutionary ideas, and solved complex problems?How did the field of systems thinking develop? Who were the pioneers in the field?Learn about the answers in Lessons from Systems Thinkers.•Norbert Wiener's pioneering contribution on positive and negative feedback.•Warren McCulloch's research on feedback mechanisms in neurology.•The 14 points of quality management by Edward Deming.•Gregory Bateson's double bind and how it affects family relationships.•Margaret Mead's systems approach to cultural anthropology.Find optimal solutions to your problems.Information is the most precious asset these days. Evaluating information correctly is almost priceless. Systems thinkers are some of the bests in collecting and assessing data, as well as creating impactful solutions in any context. Systems thinking helps you to find not only differences but also similarities in seemingly unrelated factors. This bi-directional analyzing ability will give you a more complex worldview, a more profound understanding of problems, and leads you to better solutions.Change your thinking, change your results.Albert Rutherford is an internationally bestselling author and a retired corporate executive. His books draw on various sources, from corporate system building, organizational behavior analysis, scientific research, and his life experience. He has been building and improving systems his whole adult life and brings his proven strategies to you.

Microbial Biotechnology

Science & Nature

This edited book, is a collection of 25 chapters describing the recent advancements in the application of microbial technology in the food and pharmacology sector. The main focus of this book is application of microbes, food preservation techniques utilizing microbes, probiotics, seaweeds, algae, enzymatic abatement of urethane in fermentation of beverages, bioethanol production, pesticides, probiotic biosurfactants, drought tolerance, synthesis of application of oncolytic viruses in cancer treatment, microbe based metallic nanoparticles, agro chemicals, endophytes, metabolites, antibiotics etc. This book highlighted the significant aspects of the vast subject area of microbial biotechnology and their potential applications in food and pharmacology with various topics from eminent experts around the World. This book would serve as an excellent reference book for researchers and students in the Food Science, Food Biotechnology, Microbiology and Pharmaceutical fields.

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